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Is AI a major drain on the world’s energy supply?

When Google announced this week that its climate emissions had risen by 48 percent since 2019, it pointed the finger at artificial intelligence.

US tech firms are building vast networks of data centres across the globe and say AI is fuelling the growth, throwing the spotlight on the amount of energy the technology is sucking up and its impact on the environment.

How does AI use electricity?
Every time a user punches a request into a chatbot or generative AI tool, the request is fired off to a data centre.

Even before that stage, developing AI programs known as large language models (LLMs) needs a huge amount of computer power.

All the while, the computers are burning through electricity and the servers get hotter, meaning more electricity to cool them.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a report earlier this year that data centres in general used roughly 40 percent of electricity on computing and 40 percent on cooling.

Why are experts worried?
Big tech firms have been rushing to pack all their products with AI ever since OpenAI launched its ChatGPT bot in late 2022.

Plenty of experts are concerned these new products will cause electricity usage to spike.

This is firstly because AI services require more power than their non-AI analogues.

For example, various studies have shown that each request made to ChatGPT uses roughly 10 times the power of a single Google search.

So if Google switches all search queries to AI — about nine billion a year — it could hugely inflate the company’s electricity usage.

And most of these new services and products rely on LLMs.

Programming these algorithms is extremely intensive and usually requires high-powered computer chips.

They in turn require more cooling, which uses more electricity.

How much energy does AI use?
Before the era of AI, estimates generally suggested data centres accounted for around one percent of global electricity demand.

The IEA report said data centres, cryptocurrencies and AI combined used 460 TWh of electricity worldwide in 2022, almost two percent of total global electricity demand.

The IEA estimated that the figure could double by 2026 — the equivalent of Japan’s usage figures.

Alex De Vries, a researcher who runs the Digiconomist website, modelled the electricity used by AI alone by focusing on sales projections from the US firm NVIDIA, which has cornered the market in AI-specialised servers.

He concluded in a paper late last year that that if NVIDIA’s projected sales for 2023 were correct and all those servers ran at full power, they alone could be responsible for between 85.4–134.0 TWh of annual electricity consumption — an amount similar to Argentina or Sweden.

“The numbers I put in that article were already conservative to begin with because I couldn’t include things like cooling requirements,” he told AFP.

And he added that adoption of NVIDIA’s servers had outstripped last year’s projections, so the figures would certainly be higher.

How are data centres coping?
Fabrice Coquio of Digital Realty, a data centre company that leases its services to others, told AFP during a visit to one of its enormous facilities north of Paris in April that AI was going to transform his industry.

“It’s going to be exactly the same (as the cloud), maybe a bit more massive in terms of the deployment,” he said.

Part of Digital Realty’s latest data centre hub in Courneuve — a gigantic edifice that looks like a football stadium — will be dedicated to AI.

Coquio explained that normal computing requests could be handled by server racks in rooms with powerful air-conditioning.

But AI racks use much more powerful components, get much hotter and require water to be physically pumped into the equipment, he said.

“For sure, this requires different servers, storage equipment, communication equipment,” Coquio said.

Is it sustainable?
The biggest players in AI and data centres — Amazon, Google and Microsoft — have been trying to reduce their carbon footprints by buying up vast amounts of renewable energy.

Amazon official Prasad Kalyanaraman told AFP that the firm’s data centre division, AWS, was “the largest purchaser of renewable energy in the world today”.

AWS is committed to being a net-zero carbon company by 2040. Google and Microsoft have pledged to reach that goal by 2030.

But building new data centres and ramping up usage in existing ones is not going to help with green energy targets.

Google and Microsoft have said in recent reports that their greenhouse gas emissions have been rising in the last few years.

Google flagged a 48 per cent rise from 2019 and Microsoft a 30 percent increase from 2020.

Both have squarely blamed AI.

Microsoft President Brad Smith told Bloomberg in May the pledge was a “moonshot” made before the AI “explosion”, adding that “the Moon is five times as far away as it was in 2020”.

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Ruud van Nistelrooy Opens Up on Hurtful Manchester United Exit Before Taking Leicester City Job

New Leicester City manager, Ruud van Nistelrooy, has shed light on his departure from Manchester United, expressing feelings of disappointment and hurt over how his exit unfolded.

The Dutchman, who stepped in as United’s interim manager after Erik ten Hag was sacked, has revealed he held an open and candid discussion with United’s new boss, Ruben Amorim, before his departure last month.

Van Nistelrooy explained that taking on the interim role was motivated by his deep connection with the club, its people, and its fans.

However, once Amorim arrived, the Portuguese manager opted not to include Van Nistelrooy in his coaching setup, a decision that left the former United striker disheartened.

“I stepped in as interim manager because I wanted to help the club during a difficult period,” Van Nistelrooy said.

“My intention was clear—I was there to assist United, and I was open to staying on in any capacity to continue that support.

So, when I was informed that I wouldn’t be part of the new coaching team, it was a tough pill to swallow.

I was disappointed, very much so, and it hurts.

”He added, “United is a club that means so much to me, and the bond I share with the fans and the people there is something I hold dear.

The only assistant managerial role I would have considered at this stage in my career was at United.

That’s why it stung even more to be shown the door.

”Despite his disappointment, Van Nistelrooy acknowledged the complexities of the situation, admitting that as a manager himself, he could understand Amorim’s perspective. “When I reflected on it, I got my head around the decision.

I understand that a new manager would want his own setup and might see my presence as a potential complication. It’s part of the job, and I respect that.

”Van Nistelrooy credited his conversation with Amorim for helping him move on. “I spoke to Ruben about it, man to man, manager to manager.

He was honest and respectful, and I’m grateful for that. It really helped me process everything and turn my focus to new opportunities.

”Shortly after his departure, Van Nistelrooy began discussions with Leicester City and was eventually appointed as their new manager.

The move, he said, has rejuvenated his spirits. “While leaving United hurt, the chance to take charge at Leicester City is an exciting new chapter for me, and I’m fully committed to making the most of it.

”As Van Nistelrooy transitions into his role at Leicester, his departure from United underscores the challenges even the most beloved figures face in football’s ever-evolving landscape.

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Obasanjo would have died under Abacha if not for me -Gowon

Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon has narrated how former President Olusegun Obasanjo could have been killed for an alleged coup plot in 1995 under Gen. Sani Abacha if not for him.

Gowon said this at the maiden edition of the Interdenominational Unity Christmas Carol and Praise Festival organised by the Plateau Government.

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that Obasanjo was arrested in 1995 by General Sani Abacha and convicted of being part of a planned coup to overthrow his government.

Obasanjo, despite pleading innocent to the coup, was sentenced to death.

He spent three years in prison before he was released in 1998 following the death of Gen. Abacha on June 8 of that year.

While Gowon was the Special Guest of Honour at the event, Obasanjo was the Guest of Honour, respectively.
“I wrote a letter to Abacha, I pleaded with him that God made him a leader to do good and not evil.

“I sent my wife with the letter in the middle of the night to Abacha in Abuja; I pleaded with him that such a thing should not happen.

“I’m glad that soon after that, things changed, and not only that Obasanjo left prison, he became our president in 1999.

“This is something that only prayers and sincerity can do; I’m happy that today myself and Obasanjo are here to celebrate the unity of Plateau,” he said.

Gowon also thanked the state government for organising the carol, adding that it would further unite the citizens of the state.

The former head of state said that the state had gone through a myriad of security challenges. Hence, the carol provided a suitable avenue for the people to commune.

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Why I don’t trust any public institution in Nigeria – Fisayo Soyombo

Fisayo Soyombo has revealed why he doesn't trust any public institution in Nigeria

The founder of the Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ), Fisayo Soyombo has revealed why he doesn’t trust any public institution in Nigeria.

Soyombo revealed this on Saturday during an interview on Arise Television, following his arrest and detention by the Nigerian Army for three days in Port Harcourt, Rivers State before he was released on Friday.

The investigative journalist explained that everything he told the army during interrogation was leaked to suspected oil thieves who also told him the exact things he said.

“How can you grill me at the 6 division and everything I told you, the illegal bunkerers were telling me. Every single thing,” he said.

“The real grouse of the army is that one, I did not carry them along. I would not deny that I have low trust for Nigerian public institutions.”

The FIJ founder added he does not trust any public institution in Nigeria dur to his ordeal investigating stories as an undercover journalist.

“A small two-minute diversion. Last year, I did an undercover investigation on an orphanage selling babies. I bought a new born baby for N2 million. I took the baby to NAPTIP, I looked after that baby,” he said.

“After I handed over the baby to NAPTIP, I sent a representative to go there every month. Her birthday, we bought a gift, Christmas same. We woke up one day and NAPTIP shut the door on us.”

The Nigerian Army had confirmed the arrest of the investigative journalist at an illegal oil bunkering site in the Niger Delta region.

The arrest, which sparked widespread concern and condemnation, occurred during an operation against oil theft and pipeline vandalism.

The confirmation followed public outcry over Soyombo’s detention, with the FIJ reporting on X (formerly Twitter) that Soyombo had been in Army custody for three days.

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Minimum Wage: Cross Rivers Workers to embark on indefinite strike

The organized labor unions in Cross River State have announced plans to embark on an industrial action due to the state government’s failure to implement the newly approved minimum wage of ₦70,000.

This decision was confirmed by the Chairman of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in the state, Mr. Monday Ogbodum, on Saturday in Calabar.

According to Ogbodum, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has set a deadline for the strike to commence at midnight on Sunday if the state government fails to meet their demands.

Speaking on behalf of the labor unions, he emphasized that there would be no backing down on the industrial action unless the government promptly implements the new wage structure.

“Yes, we are still in talks with the government,” Ogbodum said. “We had a meeting on Thursday, followed by another on Friday that stretched into the late evening. Another meeting is scheduled for today (Saturday).

However, this does not mean that all is well. While the government has shown some seriousness in addressing our concerns, our position remains clear: even if we sign any document or agreement today, it does not equate to actual implementation.

“The TUC chairman further explained that negotiations are ongoing, but the unions are prepared to join the strike should the need arise.

He stressed that labor unions are seeking tangible actions and not just verbal commitments.

Labor unions in Cross River State, including the NLC and the TUC, have expressed their dissatisfaction over the prolonged delay in adopting the new minimum wage policy.

The ₦70,000 wage adjustment was introduced to provide relief for workers amidst rising inflation and economic challenges.

Despite the federal government’s endorsement of the policy, some states, including Cross River, have been slow to implement it, citing financial constraints.

Union leaders argue that the state government has had ample time to prepare for the policy’s implementation and should prioritize the welfare of its workers.

They have warned that any further delay will be met with decisive action, as workers are no longer willing to endure the economic hardships caused by inadequate wages.

The situation remains tense, with stakeholders closely monitoring the outcome of the ongoing discussions between labor representatives and the state government.

The unions have called on the government to act swiftly to prevent the strike, which could disrupt essential services across the state.

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Bayer Leverkusen Forward Victor Boniface Faces Possible Sanction for Reckless Driving Incident

Bayer Leverkusen forward, Victor Boniface, has landed himself in hot water following allegations of reckless driving and mobile phone usage on a highway in Germany.

The Nigeria international reportedly posted a photo on social media that showed him scrolling through his phone while driving his Mercedes-Benz.

The 23-year-old’s actions have sparked widespread criticism, with fans and commentators expressing disappointment at what they described as irresponsible behavior.

The incident has not only drawn public backlash but has also caught the attention of his club, Bayer Leverkusen.

Manager Xabi Alonso has expressed his disapproval of the forward’s conduct, hinting at potential disciplinary action. Speaking to BeIN Sports, the former Real Madrid and Liverpool star did not mince words regarding Boniface’s behavior.

“I don’t like it; it’s obviously not good, and of course, it’s not allowed to happen,” Alonso stated firmly.

“I haven’t seen Boni [Boniface] yet, but he knows it’s not allowed. We have to tell him he’s not allowed to do something like this.

”The coach’s remarks reflect the club’s commitment to maintaining high standards of discipline and professionalism among its players.

Such actions, particularly those involving risky driving behavior, not only tarnish the image of the player but could also bring unwanted negative attention to the club.Boniface’s alleged use of his mobile phone while driving breaches both German traffic laws and the moral expectations placed on public figures like professional footballers.

In Germany, it is illegal to use a handheld device while driving, with violators facing fines and potential driving bans.

Additionally, as a role model to young fans worldwide, Boniface’s actions could set a harmful precedent if not addressed appropriately.Since joining Bayer Leverkusen, Boniface has been a key figure for the club, earning plaudits for his performances on the pitch.

However, this off-the-field controversy threatens to overshadow his accomplishments. Fans have taken to social media to express their concerns, with many urging the young striker to prioritize safety and uphold the values expected of a professional athlete.As the club investigates the incident, it remains to be seen what disciplinary measures will be taken.

For now, the focus is on ensuring that the message is clear: such behavior is unacceptable. The situation serves as a stark reminder of the responsibilities that come with fame and the importance of setting a positive example, both on and off the field.

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PH refinery has not commenced bulk sales  – NNPC 

The Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) has not yet commenced bulk sales or opened its purchase portal, as essential processes are still being finalised.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) says an official announcements will be made if and when price reviews on the products occur.

Mr Olufemi Soneye, Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPC Ltd. in a statement on Friday, said currently its products being sold were originated from the Dangote Refinery.

The 60,000 barrels per day (bpd) capacity refinery began truck-out of petroleum products on Tuesday in Port Harcourt following its rehabilitation.

Some petroleum marketers and Nigerians have raised operational concern about the refinery as regards to pricing.

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) also confirmed that the Refinery had not released any new price for products purchase.

The association said that it bought PMS with the old pricing template while  awaiting the new prices.

“Currently, the products we are selling originate from the Dangote Refinery and include applicable Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) fees,” he said.

“Products from PHRC are exclusively for our retail stores at this stage. Our pricing is reviewed and adjusted periodically as necessary to reflect operational realities.

“We advise the public to disregard any misleading information regarding pricing. Official announcements will be made if and when price reviews occur,”. 

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