Former Head of State General Yakubu Gowon (retd) disclosed his reasons for creating 12 states in Nigeria during his tenure.
Speaking on Wednesday while meeting with a delegation of the Senator Ibrahim Shekarau-led League of Northern Democrats, Gowon explained that his decision aimed to reduce tensions and alleviate fears of northern domination in other regions of the country.
The former leader, who governed Nigeria from 1966 to 1975, stressed his commitment to the greater good of the nation.
He said that his leadership prioritised the overall interest of Nigeria, focusing on national unity and preventing regional disparities that could threaten cohesion.
He stated, “I firmly believe, as I have always said, that the responsibility of maintaining Nigeria’s true democracy rests on the north, and Baba Tafawa Balewa embodied this ideal.
“Let me also say that I hope your visit is not just about returning to the old thinking where the north prioritises the north, the west prioritises the west, and the east prioritises the east—until, of course, the Mid-West emerged to think for itself.”
Gowon stressed the importance of ensuring that no single region could become overly powerful, thereby maintaining balance and unity across the country.
He added, “My position has always been that whatever the north does must serve the greater interest of Nigeria. From your speech, I understand that this is your intention—to ensure the North, in its current state, focuses on national unity.
“It was for this reason that I supported the creation of multiple states, to prevent any one region from becoming too powerful and threatening the country’s unity.”
The restructuring marked a significant step in reducing regional rivalries and fostering national integration. Over time, further state creations by subsequent administrations have expanded Nigeria into 36 states.
