Surge in Pump Prices Drives Nigerians Toward CNG: An Affordable Fuel Alternative

As the cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) skyrockets beyond N1,000 per liter in parts of Lagos, Nigerian vehicle owners are feeling the pinch more than ever.

This persistent increase in pump prices has led many to explore alternative, cost-effective energy solutions.

Among these alternatives, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has emerged as a standout option. Cheaper, more environmentally friendly, and increasingly accessible, CNG is attracting attention from both private individuals and commercial drivers.

In response to this trend, the Nigerian government has introduced initiatives to support the transition to CNG, including the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGi), which provides free CNG conversions at selected centers.The Appeal of CNG in an Era of Rising PMS PricesWith PMS prices consistently climbing, CNG is quickly becoming a lifeline for Nigerian motorists.

While PMS is currently the dominant fuel source, its cost has surged so sharply that some drivers find it almost prohibitive.

In comparison, CNG offers substantial savings, which has fueled its popularity as a potential replacement for PMS in Nigeria’s automotive sector.In addition to the cost savings, CNG has several environmental benefits. Unlike PMS, which emits a significant amount of pollutants, CNG burns cleaner, producing fewer greenhouse gases.

This environmental friendliness aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, adding another layer of appeal for environmentally-conscious Nigerians.Government Efforts to Promote CNG AdoptionThe Nigerian government, recognizing the benefits of CNG, has ramped up efforts to make CNG a mainstream fuel option.

One of the major government initiatives in this regard is the PCNGi, which facilitates the conversion of vehicles to CNG at no cost for commercial vehicles.

Private vehicle owners also have access to conversion services at designated centers, albeit with a fee.

To further promote CNG adoption, the government has introduced CNG-powered Keke Napep (auto-rickshaws) on the streets, giving the public a firsthand look at CNG’s potential.

When Newsmen visited Autogig International Resources Ltd., one of the six designated CNG conversion centers in Lagos, the Cordinator, provided insights into the growing interest in this fuel alternative. Obalanlege Oluwafemi Joseph, the CNG Coordinator at Autogig, said that the demand for CNG conversions has been on the rise as vehicle owners seek ways to curb fuel expenses amid soaring PMS prices. Similar conversion centers across Lagos, including Mezovest in Ajah, Dana Motors in Isolo, and MBH Power in Ikorodu, are now playing a crucial role in helping Nigerians access this more economical fuel source.

A Step-by-Step Look at the CNG Conversion ProcessThe conversion process, while straightforward, involves several key steps to ensure the vehicle runs smoothly and safely on CNG. Joseph explains that the process begins with an initial inspection to determine if the vehicle is eligible for conversion.

Vehicles with internal combustion engines, which operate on a fire triangle of fuel, air, and spark, can generally be converted to run on CNG.

This makes most two-stroke and four-stroke engines eligible for the switch.Once a vehicle passes the inspection, the conversion typically takes one to three days, depending on the type of vehicle and the conversion team’s workload.

The steps include:1. Mapping the Vehicle: Technicians assess the best location within the vehicle to install the CNG kit.

This mapping process ensures that the kit is positioned optimally to maximize performance and safety.2. Installing the CNG Kit: The kit includes essential components like the CNG tank, pressure regulator, and injectors, all of which are securely fitted into the vehicle.

The installation process requires precision to prevent any potential safety issues.3. Programming the ECU: The vehicle’s Electronic Control Unit (ECU) must be configured to accommodate the new fuel source.

This programming step ensures the vehicle’s engine operates efficiently with CNG, maintaining performance levels as close to the original as possible.Locations for CNG Conversion in LagosFor vehicle owners interested in making the switch, the following centers offer conversion services:Autogig: Plot 144b Gbagada Expressway, Gbagada, LagosMezovest: KM 23, Lekki-Epe Expressway, AjahDana Motors: Kia Plaza, Oshodi-Apapa Expressway, Isolo, LagosMBH Power: Km 5, Itokim Road, Ikorodu, LagosAt these locations, expert technicians provide both free conversions for commercial vehicles under PCNGi and paid conversions for private vehicles and corporate fleets.Benefits and Challenges of CNG AdoptionCNG offers numerous benefits for Nigerian drivers, especially in light of rising PMS prices.

Besides being more affordable, CNG is also known for its lower emissions, which contribute less to air pollution and environmental degradation. For commercial vehicle owners, switching to CNG can significantly reduce operating costs, making their businesses more sustainable in the long term.However, the adoption of CNG is not without its challenges.

One of the primary obstacles is the limited number of CNG filling stations across the country, which can make refueling inconvenient for drivers who live far from these stations.

Despite this, the cost savings on fuel alone make CNG an attractive option that many are willing to consider.

Safety Concerns and the Importance of Proper InstallationWhile CNG is generally safe when used correctly, there are concerns about the risk of explosion in poorly converted vehicles.

A recent incident in Benin City, where a vehicle exploded due to a CNG cylinder leak, underscores the importance of professional, high-quality installation.

In that case, the tragedy was attributed to substandard conversion work, which led to a fatal explosion. Incidents like this highlight the need for proper safety standards and certified technicians in CNG conversion centers.

To address safety concerns, vehicle owners are encouraged to work only with reputable centers, like those accredited by the PCNGi, and to ensure that their vehicles receive regular maintenance.

Understanding the basics of CNG system upkeep, including monitoring pressure levels and checking for potential leaks, can also help prevent accidents.

The Economic Case for CNGDespite the initial cost of conversion, many drivers find that the switch to CNG pays off in the long run. The cost of CNG fuel is significantly lower than PMS, resulting in substantial savings over time. Additionally, CNG-powered engines often require less maintenance than their PMS counterparts, which further reduces operating costs.

For private vehicle owners, these savings make CNG an appealing option, while commercial drivers, who spend a large portion of their income on fuel, can benefit even more from the transition.

The free conversion program offered by PCNGi for commercial vehicles is especially advantageous, as it removes one of the biggest barriers to entry—the cost of conversion. As more drivers experience the financial benefits of CNG, the demand for CNG vehicles is expected to grow, potentially making it a more mainstream option in Nigeria’s energy landscape.

CNG as a Practical AlternativeThe shift toward CNG in Nigeria reflects a broader global trend of seeking sustainable, cost-effective energy sources.

For Nigerian drivers facing the economic strain of high PMS prices, CNG offers a lifeline that reduces costs and supports environmental goals. Although challenges remain, including limited infrastructure and safety concerns, government initiatives and growing awareness are helping to address these issues.

As the CNG market in Nigeria continues to evolve, drivers are encouraged to stay informed about proper CNG system maintenance and safety.

With continued support from the government and investments in infrastructure, CNG could become a widely adopted alternative fuel, offering Nigerians a viable way to reduce their dependence on PMS and ease the economic burden of fuel costs.