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Okonjo-Iweala Urges Nigerians to Pick Unity Over Division

Iweala

The Director-General of the World Trade Organization, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, emphasized the critical importance of Nigeria overcoming political squabbles and erratic policies that have stifled its progress since independence.

She highlighted that advancing the nation requires united action instead of engaging in a blame game.

Okonjo-Iweala spoke on Sunday at the Nigerian Bar Association Annual Conference held at Eko Hotel, in Lagos, where she delivered a keynote address titled “A new social contract for Nigeria’s future”.

“Nigeria today is not where it should be, and our country has not progressed as it should have.

“For this reason, even after more than 60 years of independence, we continue to talk about nation-building. However, it is crucial that we move away from assigning blame and instead focus on taking tangible steps to address both current and future challenges.”

While saying that Nigerians were not alone in economic hardship, she said, “It’s not in recrimination or even in futile regret, but rather as part of moving our country and advancing its interests. We are living in very difficult times, locally here in Nigeria, but also globally.

“I’m not here to castigate or blame anyone, I’m here to speak to all governments of my country, all political parties, all Nigerians, about a positive way forward for the country,” she said.

Comparing Nigeria with other nations, Okonjo-Iweala emphasized how countries such as South Korea, Peru, and India had surpassed Nigeria in economic growth and development, even though they began from similar positions many years ago.

She cited South Korea’s swift industrialization and Peru’s economic stability as examples of what Nigeria could attain through steady and effective policies.

“Back in the 1960s, Nigeria’s per capita income was comparable to that of South Korea but today, South Korea’s per capita GDP is 20 times higher than ours.”

This stark contrast shows that while other nations have taken bold steps to diversify and grow their economies, we have been left behind,” she said.

Okonjo-Iweala also mentioned that Nigeria’s failure to maintain economic growth was primarily caused by inconsistent policies and a lack of political determination.

“If we look back to the early years of independence, it’s clear Nigeria had what it takes to succeed, and yet we’ve fallen behind countries that were on par with us back then.

“I want to remind people that in the first half of the 1960s, our per capita income in 1960 dollars was roughly equal to that of South Korea, in the neighborhood of 100 to 120 dollars per capita, according to World Bank data. But then South Korea’s growth took off, as it went from exporting primary products like tungsten oil and dried seaweed to manufactured goods.

“Back then it was textiles and footwear, compared to today’s integrated circuits, electronics, ships and autos, not to mention services exports, such as gaming, entertainment, etc., where South Korea is also strong.

“Meanwhile, Nigeria’s export basket went in the opposite direction and became less diversified. In the early 1960s, mining exports made up half of our exports, and food and animal or vegetable oils together about a third, with manufacturers accounting for five to seven percent.

“But since 1974, oil has dominated, often accounting for 97 to 100 per cent of Nigerian exports, with its share rarely dipping below 90 per cent.

“The good news is that our economy itself is quite diversified, and with the capacity to do much more in terms of agricultural exports, critical minerals, services such as entertainment, etc., and I want to commend ongoing efforts by this government to diversify the exports of our country.

“Last year, Nigeria’s per capita GDP was 1,620 US dollars, while South Korea’s was 33,000,” she said.

Okonjo-Iweala also mentioned that Korea’s growth was extraordinary and among the best in the world, yet even countries with less impressive performance had surpassed Nigeria.

“Thailand’s per capita GDP was comparable to Nigeria’s in the early 1970s and is now $7,200. Peru, a country I will come back to, was about even with Nigeria in the early 1980s, but now has a per capita GDP of nearly $7,800.

“Even India, which into the 1990s and 2000s had a per capita GDP well below Nigeria’s, recently surpassed us on that mark and is now $2,484.

“India is now the third largest economy in the world, one of the fastest-growing and modernising economies.

“I cite all these numbers not because GDP is a perfect measure, but because, as Daniel Susskind, a scholar on economic growth at King’s College London, recently put it, and I quote, GDP is correlated with almost every measure of human flourishing.”

She criticized the “not-made-in-my-administration syndrome,” where successive governments fail to build on the successes of their predecessors, leading to economic stagnation.

“To minimise the volatility of economic and social policy and to set our country on a steady growth and development path, Nigeria needs a social contract.

“By this, I mean a fundamental agreement across political parties and society that certain policies and principles are sacrosanct and must not be altered with each change in administration,” she explained.

In his remarks, President Bola Tinubu, who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, reiterated that his administration was working to address the numerous social and economic challenges facing the country.

Tinubu said he was “providing clarity and eliminating the opaqueness that fostered corruption.”

He added, “While I acknowledge the temporal existence of some daunting challenges besetting us as a nation, I want to assure you that this government is poised to address all the developmental challenges facing this country and rest assured that in the fullness of time, this nation shall overcome.

“I want to assure you that this government will continue to uphold top priority to the welfare of the judiciary, to ease avoidable burden on their lordships, and speed up the adjudicatory process which is a sine qua non for social order and economic development.”

The PUNCH

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Tragedy in Rivers: One Dead in Latest Building Collapse Incident

Tragedy in Rivers: One Dead in Latest Building Collapse Incident

On Monday, a two-storey building under construction collapsed in the Egbelu Mgbaraja area of Ogbogoro Community, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, resulting in one fatality and one person critically injured.

The collapse, which took place around 2 p.m., marks the second such incident in the area within a week.

Eyewitness Jonathan Obey reported that the building crumbled while workers were on the second floor, tragically claiming the life of a young man known as Udeme, from Akwa Ibom State.

Another worker barely escaped with his life but suffered severe injuries. Obey attributed the incident to poor-quality materials, noting that the foundation and structural supports were inadequate.

“When we came, we noticed that substandard materials were used in the construction. The building’s foundation was for a two-storey structure, yet low-quality rods and insufficient cement were used. The decking lacked a centre pillar and beam, which ultimately led to the collapse,” Obey explained.

In response, Evans Bipi, the Rivers State Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, visited the location, instructed that it be closed off, and announced the developer as a wanted person.

Bipi criticized the developer’s carelessness, explaining that the construction was undertaken without government authorization and used inferior materials.

“We’ve made it clear that if you build without approval, you will face the consequences.

“This site is sealed, and the developer has been declared wanted. He must answer for using substandard materials that led to the loss of life,” Bipi said.

Continuing, Bipi warned that the government would take strong action. “This is unacceptable. We must use him as an example,” he added.

Through a statement from his media aide, Emeka Idika Kalu, Bipi conveyed his condolences to the victim’s family, indicating that the body would be held at a mortuary, the location of which would be publicly shared to allow family access.

“This incident must serve as a warning to those building without government approval,” Bipi stated.

Rivers State Commissioner for Special Duties, Samuel Anya, voiced disappointment about the incident, criticizing the developer for placing profit above safety concerns.

“This is heartbreaking. Not only was the building of poor quality, but it also lacked proper approval. Someone has now paid the price with his life.

“The owner and engineer responsible must be held accountable as the government prioritizes the safety of lives,” Anya said.

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IG Launches Investigation into Alleged Abuse of Minors at #EndBadGovernance Protests

IG Launches Investigation into Alleged Abuse of Minors at #EndBadGovernance Protests

Inspector-General of Police Kayode Egbetokun has ordered a probe into claims of mistreatment involving minors detained during the #EndBadGovernance protests.

According to PUNCH Online, 76 suspects, mostly minors appearing undernourished, were presented in court on Friday in connection to the protests. Six of the minors reportedly fainted and required immediate medical attention.

Responding to the incident on Saturday, the IG suggested that the minors’ fainting was staged to draw negative publicity. He stated that medical aid was quickly provided, affirming the police’s dedication to the well-being of those in custody.

Amid public outcry over the event, President Bola Tinubu instructed on Monday that charges against the minors be dropped.

In a statement on Monday night, Force Spokesperson Muyiwa Adejobi mentioned that the IG had ordered a review of the minors’ welfare during their time in detention.

Adejobi further stated that once the investigation report is received, the IG pledged to take action on any procedural shortcomings discovered.

He said, “Following the recent remand and subsequent arraignment of some young individuals on Friday, 1st November, the Inspector-General of Police, while in Algiers, Algeria, for the African Union Mechanism for Police Cooperation committee meeting, directed an investigation into the conditions surrounding the care and welfare of these young persons in police detention facilities.

“Upon receiving the investigative report today in Glasgow, where the IGP is currently participating in the Interpol General Assembly, the IGP vowed to thoroughly examine it and take necessary actions to address any procedural lapses or concerns.”

Adejobi mentioned that the Inspector General had called for a meeting with heads of investigation units to discuss child-sensitive approaches to investigations.

“To further ensure professionalism in investigations with an emphasis on child-friendly investigation and care, the IGP has summoned all Deputy Commissioners of Criminal Investigation Department (DCs CID) and Heads of Investigation Units to a conference and workshop on 7th November 2024, at the Police Resource Centre, Jabi,” he said.

“The Nigeria Police Force reaffirms its commitment to upholding legal frameworks, ensuring fairness, and accountability, especially for vulnerable groups.”

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Driver Killed During Niger Police Operation Rescues 23 Kidnapped Victims

Driver Killed During Niger Police Operation Rescues 23 Kidnapped Victims

A driver named Emeka was killed by alleged kidnappers who seized five passengers travelling from Kebbi State to Asaba, Delta State.

The tragic event happened on Sunday near Kwana-Barau and Kundu village in Niger State.

Reports indicate that the suspected kidnappers ambushed the Toyota vehicle, with registration number LND 863 YF, shooting Emeka, the driver, before taking four passengers captive.

In a separate operation, the Niger State Police Command reported the rescue of 19 passengers who had been abducted en route from Sokoto to Bayelsa.

The passengers, targeted by kidnappers on November 1, 2024, were travelling in a Toyota bus with the registration number LG 08 DGS. They were intercepted along the Tegina-Zungeru road in Niger State and subsequently taken into a nearby forest.

On Monday, Wasiu Abiodun, the spokesperson for the Niger State Police Command, confirmed the incidents in a statement, mentioning that all victims in both cases were safely rescued without injury.

“On November 3, 2024, at about 6 a.m., it was reported that suspected kidnappers attacked a vehicle with registration number LND 863 YF travelling from Yawuri in Kebbi State to Asaba, Delta State.

“The incident took place between Kwana-Barau and Kundu village, leading to the abduction of five persons and the unfortunate death of the driver, Emeka,” Abiodun stated.

He stated that a combined security tactical team acted quickly, searching through the Kattako forest in Rafi Local Government Area.

“Four of the abducted passengers were rescued unhurt, and efforts are ongoing to secure the release of the remaining victim still in captivity,” he added.

For the 19 passengers who were kidnapped on the Sokoto-Bayelsa route, Abiodun stated that the combined efforts of security forces put significant pressure on the captors, resulting in the successful rescue of all the passengers.

“Immediately after the November 1 attack, security operatives pursued the kidnappers, leading to the recovery of twelve victims on November 2 in the Pangugari forest, Rafi LGA,” he added.

Subsequent actions led to the recovery of the remaining seven victims later that evening, raising the total number of individuals rescued to 19.

“The victims received medical care at a nearby clinic and were safely returned to Sokoto on November 3,” Abiodun disclosed.

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Nigerians rejected your ideas in 2023 election; Presidency tells Atiku

The Presidency has hit back at former Vice President Atiku Abubakar following his criticism of President Bola Tinubu’s economic reforms.

The clash began after Atiku, in a statement on x, outlined what he claimed would have been a more effective approach to tackling Nigeria’s economic challenges.

Atiku criticised Tinubu’s handling of key reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies, and proposed a slower, more cautious rollout of economic policies.

He argued that his administration would have been more empathetic and better prepared to handle the fallout of such reforms.

“I am not the president, Tinubu is. The focus should be on him and not on me or any other. I believe that such inquiries distract from the critical questions of what President Bola Tinubu needs to do to save Nigerians from the excruciating pains arising from his trial-and-error economic policies,” he wrote.

Responding to this, Presidency, through the presidential spokesperson, Bayo Onanuga, said Atiku “tried to discredit President Tinubu’s economic reform programmes” while pushing his untested agenda as a better alternative.

The Presidency added that Nigerians rejected Atiku’s ideas in the 2023 election, claiming they his proposals lacked substance.

“First, Alhaji Atiku’s ideas, which lacked details, were rejected by Nigerians in the 2023 poll,” Onanuga said.

The Presidency also claimed that if Atiku had been elected, his administration would have been riddled with corruption, citing Atiku’s alleged plans to sell key national assets to close associates.

“If he had won the election, we believe he would have plunged Nigeria into a worse situation or run a regime of cronyism,”

“Abubakar lost the election partly because he vowed to sell the NNPC and other assets to his friends.”

The Presidency’s statement also took aim at Atiku’s tenure as vice president from 1999 to 2003 under President Olusegun Obasanjo, accusing him of overseeing a “questionable privatization programme”

“He (Atiku) and his boss (Obasanjo) demonstrated a lack of faith in our educational system and both went to establish their universities while they allowed ours to flounder,” he added.

“Talk is cheap. It is easy to pontificate and deride a rival’s programmes even when there are irrefutable indices that the economic reforms yield positives despite the temporary difficulties.”

The Presidency also noted that despite Atiku’s futile attempt to hoodwink Nigerians again in his statement that “it is gratifying that the former VP could not repudiate the economic reforms pursued by the Tinubu administration because they are the right things to do.”

The presidency, however, defended Tinubu’s economic reforms, stating the president “met a country facing several grave challenges” with “fuel subsidies were syphoning away enormous resources” that it could not afford, as well as the “criminal arbitrage in the forex market.”

It stated, “No leader worth his name will allow these two economic disorders to persist without moving to end them surgically.”

The Presidency also dismissed Atiku’s call for a “gradualist approach,” stating that it “only showed that he (Atiku) was not in tune with the enormity of problems inherited by President Tinubu.”

“It is so easy to paint a flowery to-do list. It is expected of an election loser,” the presidency added.

“While advocating for gradual reforms may sound appealing, Tinubu took measures that should have been taken decades ago by Alhaji Abubakar and his boss when they had the opportunity.

“Alhaji Abubakar calls for empathy and a human face to reforms. We have no problem with this as it resonates well with our administration’s focus. President Tinubu has consistently emphasised the need for compassion and protection of the most vulnerable.

“The administration has prioritised social safety nets and targeted support for those affected by recent economic transitions.”

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The Guardian is openly inciting unrest against FG -Presidency

The Presidency on Saturday faulted The Guardian newspaper’s lead story of Oct. 25, which had the title: “Calls for military intervention: misery, harsh policies driving Nigerians to desperate choices.”

Mr Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President, Information and Strategy, said in a statement that the story “openly incited unrest against President Bola Tinubu’s administration and advocated regime change under the guise of journalism”.

He said the inflammatory headline and content deviated from responsible reporting.

“The Guardian’s agenda was unmistakable from the cover illustration to the article.

“In attempting to create a balanced veneer, the author condemns military rule while fanning the flames of military intervention,” said Onanuga.

“This was evident in the introduction to the article,” he said.

The newspaper wrote: “Nigerians were exhilarated with the return of democracy in 1999, but 25 years on, the buccaneering nature of politicians, their penchant for poor service delivery, morbid hatred for probity, accountability, and credible/transparent elections, among others, are forcing some flustered citizens to make extreme choices, including calling for military intervention.

Continuing, the newspaper said, “Deep despondency permeates every facet of the polity consequent upon soaring cost of living.

“And while the political elite splurge on fine wines and exotic automobiles amid poor service delivery, calls for regime change could become more strident in the days ahead even though military insurrection holds no solution to the country’s woes.”

The Special Adviser said the newspaper must be questioned on how it could present an argument for military intervention while superficially denouncing it “unless it harboured a deliberate agenda”.

“This latest editorial reflects a troubling trend in which the publication has persistently propagated inflammatory and negative narratives, stepping dangerously close to undermining the very fabric of responsible journalism.

“Moreover, the lead story relies heavily upon emotive language and imagery—such as an illustration of military armoured tank—to bolster its argument while neglecting to present a balanced view.

“It indulges in lampooning the current administration while ignoring positive developments in Nigeria’s economic landscape. The report lacks empirical data and fails to exhibit the journalistic rigour that the situation demands,” Onanuga stated.

He said such narratives could embolden anarchists intent on disrupting the democratic process.

“Military rule is an anachronism in modern civilisations, irrespective of its framing, due to the oppressive nature typically associated with its practice.

“Guided by its experience in 1984, when two of its journalists were jailed by the military regime for reporting the truth, The Guardian acknowledges that military rule is terrible.

“Yet, it attempts to provoke public ire against President Tinubu by suggesting he governs with less regard for citizens than military dictators once did,” said Onanuga.

He said the narrative by the newspaper neglected the hard-fought battle that birthed the country’s democracy and served only to undermine the hard-won freedoms that Nigerians were enjoying.

“Good journalism is characterised by restraint and a commitment to national interest. Media outlets must propagate responsible reporting that contributes to an informed citizenry.

“During times of political and economic crises, the media, as a force for good, should rally the public around their leaders, fostering unity and patience as reforms are introduced,” Onanuga argued.

He explained that Tinubu had consistently called for understanding and patience amid the nation’s challenges.

“The President’s plea is not a sign of weakness but an affirmation of his dedication to a brighter future for Nigeria.

“Moreover, recent policy changes have initiated a turnaround, yielding positive economic indicators.

“According to the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, the revenue-to-debt service ratio has notably declined from 97 per cent in 2023 to 68 per cent in 2024.

“Nigeria’s foreign reserves rose to 39.1 billion dollars on Oct. 22, with GDP growth achieving 2.98 per cent in Q1 2024—an increase from 2.31 per cent in Q1 2023,” stated Onanuga.

He said this growth was driven by sectors beyond oil, including the financial services sector, mining, and quarrying, marking a significant shift in the country’s economic structure.

“We are now exporting more than we are importing, with trade surpluses recorded in two consecutive quarters.

“In the light of the positive developments, it is unacceptable for any publication, including The Guardian, to incite calls for military intervention based on transient difficulties.

“A more cautious and responsible approach would have better served its readers and the nation,” he said.

According to him, journalism, like democracy, thrives on fairness and objectivity, a standard he says all media outlets must uphold.

“We encourage The Guardian and similar platforms to prioritise balanced reporting that fosters dialogue and understanding rather than division and unrest.

“At this time, we need our people and the media to rally around the government as the Tinubu-led administration steers our country through this challenging period toward a better future,” Onanuga said. 

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Wike declares war on beggars in FCT streets

Mr. Nyesom Wike, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), has declared war on beggars defacing Abuja city and posing a security risk.

Wike made the declaration during the official commencement of the construction of the access road from Nnamdi Azikiwe Expressway by N16, to Judges Quarters, in Katampe District, Abuja on Tuesday.

The minister said that the move was necessary following concerns that Abuja was turning into a “beggars’ city”.

“Let me say clearly now, we have declared war on beggars because Abuja is returning to beggar’s city.

“If you know you have a sister, you have a brother who is a beggar on the road, do something, because from next week, we will carry them; we will take them out of the city.

“It is embarrassing that people who come into Abuja, the first thing they see are just beggars on the road,” he fumed.

Wike further said that sometimes the supposed beggars might not be beggars but criminals pretending to be beggars.

“We will not allow that.

“So, I am giving a public order from now till Sunday. From Monday, we will pack them out. It’s very embarrassing.

“We are fighting insecurity, and people will carry plates begging and might be informants,” Wike said.

He explained that the move was to ensure maximum security so that residents could sleep with their two eyes closed.

He noted that some people might not be happy with the decision.

“We have to do the right thing. Sometimes, we don’t need to make you happy.

“What is important is that we must do our work. If you are not happy, there is nothing we can do; the well-being of the people is key.”

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