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Can Dementia be Prevented? Here is What New Study Reveals

Almost half of dementia cases globally could be prevented or delayed, according to the latest study published in The Lancet.

Dementia is a term for several diseases that affect memory, thinking, and the ability to perform daily activities, according to WHO.

The illness gets worse over time. It mainly affects older people but not all people will get it as they age. It is characterised by symptoms such as confusion, difficulty with communication, problem-solving, and judgement.

Dementia is a leading cause of disability and death globally.

The research, conducted by 27 leading dementia experts, identifies 14 modifiable risk factors that, if addressed, could prevent or delay 45% of dementia cases.

According to the research, the number of people living with dementia is expected to nearly triple to 153 million by 2050, which poses a threat to global health and social care systems.

Global health and social costs linked to dementia exceed $1tn (£780bn) a year, the research shows.

However, addressing risk factors that begin in childhood and continue throughout life has the potential to prevent or delay 45% of dementia cases, even as people live longer lives, according to the Lancet Commission on dementia.

The results were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association international conference in the United States.

“The potential for prevention is high and, overall, nearly half of dementias could theoretically be prevented by eliminating these 14 risk factors. These findings provide hope,” the lead author of the research, Prof Gill Livingston, told Guardian UK in an interview.

The study identifies two new risk factors, high low-density lipoprotein (bad) cholesterol in midlife and untreated vision loss in later life, which are associated with 9% of dementia cases.

These factors are in addition to the 12 previously identified risk factors by the Lancet Commission in 2020, which together account for approximately 36% of dementia cases.

It includes lower levels of education, hearing impairment, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, traumatic brain injury, air pollution and social isolation.

“Many people around the world believe dementia is inevitable, but it’s not. Our report concludes that you can hugely increase the chances of not developing dementia or pushing back its onset,” Livingston noted.

“It’s also important to stress that while we now have stronger evidence that longer exposure to risk has a greater effect… it’s never too early or too late to take action.”

To reduce dementia risk throughout one’s life, the Lancet Commission made 13 recommendations,, including making hearing aids available for those with hearing loss reducing harmful noise exposure, and detecting and treating high cholesterol from about the age of 40.

Other recommendations include making screening and treatment for vision impairment accessible for all, providing children with good-quality education and being cognitively active in midlife.

Livingston also disclosed that new evidence showed that reducing the risks of dementia not only increased years of healthy life but also reduced the time people who developed dementia spent in ill health.

“Healthy lifestyles that involve regular exercise, not smoking, cognitive activity in midlife – including outside formal education – and avoiding excess alcohol cannot only lower dementia risk but may also push back dementia onset,” she said.

This meant that those who developed dementia lived with it for a shorter period of time, Livingston said, adding: “This has huge quality-of-life implications for individuals as well as cost-saving benefits for societies.”

One of the easiest things people could do to prevent their risk of dementia, according to her, was fit some exercise into their day if they are mainly sedentary, be that a walk or even seated exercises.

Meanwhile, Fiona Carragher, the chief policy and research officer at Alzheimer’s Society, which part-funded the study, said: “Some dementia risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and physical exercise, can be managed by changing your lifestyle but many must be addressed on a societal level.

“Social isolation, education inequalities and air pollution are beyond individuals’ control and require public health interventions and joint action between government and industry.”

While Dr Susan Kohlhaas, the executive director of research at Alzheimer’s Research UK, which helped fund the research, warned that age and genetics remained the biggest risk factors for dementia.

But Kohlhaas, however, said that the finding that there were several other health and lifestyle factors at play was “good news” because it provided a “huge opportunity” for people and governments to put in place preventive measures to lessen the devastating impact of dementia on society and loved ones in the future.

Currently, more than 55 million people have dementia worldwide, over 60% of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Every year, there are nearly 10 million new cases.

Dementia is currently the seventh leading cause of death and one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people globally, according to WHO.

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US Election: Charly Boy mute on divorcing wife after Harris’ loss

Renowned Nigerian musician and social activist, Charles Oputa, popularly known as Charly Boy, recently shared his disappointment over the outcome of the United States presidential election.

The outspoken entertainer, often known for his unconventional views and strong opinions on socio-political matters, had previously made a dramatic promise in anticipation of the election’s result.

Before the election, Charly Boy had publicly declared his unwavering support for Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, even going as far as making a bold vow that startled many of his fans and followers.

In a post written in Pidgin English, he promised that if Harris did not win the election, he would end his marriage to his wife of 47 years, Lady Diane Oputa.

His exact words were, “If dis my crush, Kamala Harris no win the USA presidential election, I swear, I go divorce my wife of 47yrs.

” The statement, which quickly went viral on social media, was seen as typical of Charly Boy’s dramatic and unfiltered style of expression, garnering both amusement and intrigue from his followers.

However, the election results did not align with Charly Boy’s hopes, as former U.S. president Donald Trump of the Republican Party emerged victorious, defeating Harris.

Charly Boy responded to the outcome with a mixture of disappointment and frustration, describing the situation as “unfortunate.

” Despite his earlier promise, he made no direct mention of whether he would follow through with his vow to divorce his wife.

This silence left fans speculating about whether his bold declaration was made in jest or whether he would genuinely act on it.

In a reflective post on X (formerly known as Twitter), Charly Boy expressed solidarity with fellow supporters of Kamala Harris, acknowledging the efforts and intelligence displayed by her during the campaign.

He wrote, “On behalf of all the lovers and fans of Kamala Harris, sorry we lost.

Our alfa woman ran the most intelligent campaign in less than 100 days.” His words captured both his admiration for Harris and his sense of collective disappointment over the outcome.

Charly Boy further shared his observations on the state of global leadership, suggesting that the current era is marked by what he perceives as a decline in quality and integrity among leaders worldwide.

He commented, “We win some, we lose some and that’s life.

It’s unfortunate but leadership globally has gone south as the worst of us rules the best of us. It shall be well.

” His statement resonated with his long-standing criticisms of what he sees as poor leadership and systemic issues within politics, both domestically and internationally.

While Charly Boy has yet to clarify his stance on his marriage in light of the election results, his comments reflect a broader disillusionment with political leadership.

Known for his activism and willingness to speak out against injustice, he has consistently used his platform to challenge the status quo, advocating for accountability and ethical governance.

His recent response to the U.S. election may be viewed as part of this ongoing effort to call for a higher standard in global leadership, even as he wrestles with his own expectations and hopes for political figures like Harris.

Ultimately, Charly Boy’s reaction to the election underscores his commitment to his ideals and his determination to remain a voice for change.

While his initial promise may or may not have been serious, his reflections reveal a deep-rooted dissatisfaction with the current political landscape and a desire for leadership that better represents the values he holds dear.

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UCL: Liverpool dominate group standings after match day 4

Liverpool have emerged as the dominant force in the UEFA Champions League after Match Week 4, firmly securing their position at the top of the table with a resounding 4-0 victory over Bayer Leverkusen on Tuesday.

This comprehensive win ensures that Jurgen Klopp’s side remains unbeaten in the competition, having won all four of their matches so far. Impressively, the Reds have not conceded a single goal, showcasing a rock-solid defensive display alongside their potent attacking prowess.

With this perfect record, Liverpool has established themselves as the only team with a full 12 points in the group stage, sending a strong message to their competitors.

The match against Bayer Leverkusen further highlighted Liverpool’s superiority, as they cruised to a comfortable victory with goals coming from various sources, underlining the team’s depth and collective effort.

The performance of their key players, such as Mohamed Salah and Virgil van Dijk, was pivotal in maintaining their dominance, as the German side had no answer to the high-intensity football that Liverpool exhibited.

The Reds’ impeccable form puts them in a commanding position as they aim to top their group and secure a place in the knockout stages.In second place, Sporting Lisbon have also enjoyed a brilliant run, albeit not as flawless as Liverpool’s.

Sporting secured a remarkable 4-1 thrashing of Manchester City, putting them level on points with Monaco, Brest, and Inter Milan, all of whom have accumulated 10 points after four matches. Sporting’s performance against Manchester City was one of the standout results of the group stages, as they inflicted a heavy defeat on the Premier League giants, raising eyebrows across Europe.

The Portuguese side has now positioned themselves as serious contenders for progression into the next round, with their attacking play and disciplined defense making them a formidable opponent.

Meanwhile, Real Madrid, the perennial European giants, have experienced a shock in the group stage. The Spanish club suffered a surprising 3-1 defeat at home to AC Milan, a result that leaves them languishing in 18th place.

This unexpected loss has placed significant pressure on Carlo Ancelotti’s men, as they now face a battle to secure their place in the knockout rounds.

Real Madrid’s defense was exposed on the night, and they were unable to recover from a strong Milan performance that left them stunned at the Santiago Bernabéu.

Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), another of Europe’s elite clubs, are also struggling in the competition, finding themselves in 25th place following a heartbreaking last-minute loss to Atletico Madrid.

Despite a wealth of attacking talent, including Kylian Mbappé and Lionel Messi, PSG has failed to deliver results when it matters most, leaving them with much to do in the remaining fixtures.With each club having played four matches, the competition is heating up, and the stakes are rising.

After all teams have played eight matches, the top eight from each group will move on to the prestigious knockout stages, while the teams ranked between ninth and 24th will be relegated to the play-offs, with the chance to fight for their place in the last 16.

The current standings set the stage for an exciting conclusion to the group phase, as clubs jockey for position and prepare for the challenges that lie ahead.

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Biden congratulates Trump, invites him to White House

President Joe Biden called Donald Trump to congratulate him on his victory Wednesday and invited his Republican successor to hold a meeting in the “near future,” the White House said.

In his call with Trump, “President Biden expressed his commitment to ensuring a smooth transition and emphasized the importance of working to bring the country together,” a White House statement said.

Biden also spoke with Kamala Harris and “congratulated the Vice President on her historic campaign,” the statement said, adding that the president on Thursday “will address the nation to discuss the election results and the transition.”

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Harris calls Trump to congratulate him on election win

US Vice President Kamala Harris called Donald Trump on Wednesday to congratulate him for winning the 2024 presidential election, one of her senior aides said, following a bitter and contentious race.

Democrat Harris discussed with Trump the importance of a peaceful transfer of power and being a president for all Americans, said the aide speaking on background, confirming that Harris will deliver remarks in Washington later Wednesday.

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Morocco 2025: Ekong, Lookman, Osimhen, Simon, 19 others gear up for Benin, Rwanda

Super Eagles

Captain William Ekong, Atalanta of Italy’s Ademola Lookman, effervescent winger Moses Simon, reigning Africa Player of the Year Victor Osimhen and 19 other players will seek for six points against Benin Republic and Rwanda in the closing rounds of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying campaign this month.

Coach Augustine Eguavoen has also called goalkeepers Stanley Nwabali and Maduka Okoye, defenders Calvin Bassey and Bright Osayi-Samuel, as well as midfielders Frank Onyeka, Fisayo Dele-Bashiru and Alhassan Yusuf Abdullahi, and forwards Kelechi Iheanacho, Victor Boniface and Samuel Chukwueze. Home-based defender Victor Collins will join up with the group for the first time, and there is a return for gangling forward Sadiq Umar, who plays for Real Sociedad in Spain.

Defenders Olaoluwa Aina and Bruno Onyemaechi are also listed, while France-based defender Gabriel Osho will hope to play his first competitive game for fatherland, after his inability to honour a first call-up in the summer due to injury.

The Super Eagles will fly directly to Abidjan on 11 November, for the confrontation with the Cheetahs of Benin Republic at the Stade Felix-Houphouet-Boigny on Thursday, 14th November, before traveling down to Uyo for the final qualifying game against the Amavubi of Rwanda at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium on Monday, 18th November.

Currently top of their Group D, the Super Eagles will be certain of a place in the final tournament if they get a point against the Cheetahs, which will take then to 11 points, and with only final-day opponents Rwanda capable of catching up with them on points.

However, with a current tally of seven goals for and none against (following the CAF Disciplinary Board’s award of three points and three goals for the botched Matchday 4 encounter against Libya), the Super Eagles stand head and shoulders above the Amavubi, who have one-goal deficit and five points in their favour going into the final two matchdays.

Goalkeepers: Stanley Nwabali (Chippa United, South Africa); Maduka Okoye (Udinese FC, Italy); Amas Obasogie (Fasil Kenema SC, Ethiopia)

Defenders: William Ekong (Al-Kholood FC, Saudi Arabia); Bright Osayi-Samuel (Fenerbahce SK, Turkey); Bruno Onyemaechi (Boavista FC, Portugal); Gabriel Osho (AJ Auxerre, France); Calvin Bassey (Fulham FC, England); Olaoluwa Aina (Nottingham Forest, England); Victor Collins (Nasarawa United) Midfielders: Wilfred Ndidi (Leicester City, England); Raphael Onyedika (Club Brugge, Belgium); Alhassan Yusuf Abdullahi (New England Revolution, USA); Fisayo Dele-Bashiru (Lazio FC. Italy); Frank Onyeka (Augsburg FC, Germany); Alex Iwobi (Fulham FC, England) Forwards: Samuel Chukwueze (AC Milan, Italy); Victor Osimhen (Galatasaray FC, Turkey); Ademola Lookman (Atalanta FC, Italy); Kelechi Iheanacho

(Sevilla FC, Spain); Victor Boniface (Bayer Leverkusen, Germany); Moses Simon (FC Nantes, France); Sadiq Umar (Real Sociedad, Spain)

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US Elections: President-Elect, Trump thanks X boss, Elon Musk for his support

Donald Trump, the Republican candidate in the 2024 United States presidential race, has publicly lauded tech mogul and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk for his remarkable contributions, specifically his deployment of the Starlink satellite service in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene.

Speaking to his supporters on Wednesday, Trump praised Musk as a “super genius” and recognized his efforts during the hurricane’s destructive impact on the southeastern United States in October.Hurricane Helene left communities across the southeast struggling, with critical infrastructure downed and thousands in need of urgent assistance.

In response, Musk’s Starlink satellite network provided much-needed internet connectivity, especially in North Carolina, which faced significant communication challenges.

Trump emphasized the importance of this rapid support, saying, “I told Elon they need it badly in North Carolina. Can you get it? He had that there so fast, it was incredible. It saved a lot of lives.

They saved a lot of lives.” Trump’s remarks underscore the critical role that Starlink played in relief efforts, enabling first responders and affected residents to stay connected, access vital information, and coordinate rescue operations.Trump’s admiration for Musk extended beyond the immediate context of the hurricane response.

He described the billionaire entrepreneur as “a character” and “a special guy,” attributing Musk’s success and innovation to his unique intelligence and drive. Trump noted, “He’s a super genius. We have to protect our geniuses; we don’t have that many of them.” This statement not only reflects Trump’s appreciation for Musk’s skills and achievements but also his broader belief in the value of supporting talented innovators who contribute to the nation’s progress.

In recent years, Musk has been an outspoken supporter of Trump’s policies and has aligned with the former president on key issues, particularly in the realms of business and technology. Musk’s support for Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign has gone beyond verbal endorsement; he has reportedly made financial contributions aimed at bolstering Trump’s efforts to reclaim the White House.

Musk’s backing reflects a partnership built on shared interests and values, particularly around economic growth, technological advancement, and a commitment to the entrepreneurial spirit.

As a pioneer in space exploration, electric vehicles, and satellite technology, Musk’s influence has permeated various sectors of the American economy and global innovation.

His Starlink initiative, a satellite internet network designed to provide high-speed internet access in remote or underserved areas, has proven its value in times of crisis, including this recent disaster response.

Through his dedication to innovation and swift action during Hurricane Helene, Musk has demonstrated the potential of technology to address real-world challenges, earning him recognition not only from Trump but also from communities that benefited from his support.

In praising Musk, Trump highlighted a central theme of his 2024 campaign: the importance of fostering American talent and protecting the country’s innovators.

His remarks suggest that he sees figures like Musk as essential to driving America’s future, and his relationship with the tech visionary illustrates a broader vision for a nation where public and private sectors collaborate to solve critical issues and strengthen resilience against future challenges.

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