Over 24 million adults are currently living with the deadly diabetes disease in the African region alone, while 12 million others remain undiagnosed.
World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Rebecca Moeti, disclosed this to mark the 2024 World Diabetes Day (WDD).
She warned that the number of people living with diabetes in the region could rise to 54 million by 2045 if urgent interventions are not implemented to address this significant health challenge, the highest projected increase globally.
Moeti described diabetes as a chronic lifelong disease that leads to uncontrolled blood sugar levels when “the body can no longer produce or efficiently use the insulin it produces.”
She said, “In the WHO African Region alone, more than 24 million adults are currently living with diabetes, half of whom remain undiagnosed. Left untreated, diabetes can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney failure, lower-limb amputation, and eye disease that can result in blindness.
“Without urgent interventions, predictions are that the number of people living with diabetes in the African Region will rise to 54 million by 2045, the highest projected increase globally.
“This poses a significant dual health and economic burden, including catastrophic spending by individuals to control their disease.”
Moeti lamented that Africa has the lowest investment rate in diabetes care worldwide, at only 1% of the region’s health expenditure.
She added that health systems are traditionally designed to deal with acute infectious diseases, with insufficient attention paid to chronic diseases like diabetes.
She stated that this year’s theme, “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps,” emphasises the need for a collaborative approach to the ‘silent killer,’ a disease exacerbated by multiple drivers including urbanisation, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity.
Moeti noted that managing diabetes requires sustained efforts to balance physical activity, a healthy diet, and mental well-being. She stressed the need for comprehensive prevention strategies to address risk factors like obesity, poor diet, and physical inactivity, combined with community engagement to ensure support systems and reduced stigma.
She recalled that during the 74th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in August, African Member States endorsed WHO’s Framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact (GDC) in Africa.
This initiative focuses specifically on integrating diabetes care into broader health systems in a multi-sectoral approach, providing a roadmap for countries to strengthen diabetes prevention, diagnosis, and care, especially at the primary health care level.
Moeti stressed WHO’s commitment to holistic solutions, including proper nutrition, access to essential medicines, and mental health support.
She appealed to individuals, communities, governments, health workers, policymakers, and civil society organisations to work with the organisation to curb the prevalence of diabetes.
She also advised communities and governments to play their roles by creating supportive environments that promote healthy living, reduce stigma, and provide access to affordable diabetes care and education.