The African Union’s health monitoring body revealed on Thursday that it has approved an mpox test from Morocco, calling it a “significant achievement” in the ongoing battle against the outbreak across Africa.

This announcement follows three months since the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency.

In a statement shared on X on Thursday, the CDC confirmed its endorsement of what it described as the first locally produced real-time PCR test for mpox, developed in Morocco.

It stated that the test rapidly identifies pathogen DNA in blood, saliva, or tissue, and that its approval by the CDC emphasized its “reliability and efficacy”.

“This major milestone aligns with the African Union’s continental initiative to strengthen the self-sufficiency of African public health systems, enhancing the continent’s capacity for disease preparedness and response.”

In the previous month, the World Health Organization authorized the Alinity m MPXV assay as the first diagnostic test for mpox.

Developed by Abbott Molecular Inc., this test allows for the identification of the mpox virus in samples collected from human lesions.

Since the beginning of the year, more than 50,000 cases of mpox and approximately 1,100 fatalities have been reported across Africa. Central Africa is responsible for over 85 percent of the cases and nearly all of the deaths.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection primarily spread to humans from infected animals, though it can also be transmitted between people through close contact.

The disease leads to symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and large, boil-like skin sores, and it can be fatal.

In mid-August, both the Africa CDC and the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency.

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) said its operatives have seized counterfeit wines worth ₦41.2 million in Nasarawa State.

NAFDAC confirmed the seizure in a statement on Monday on its official X account after its officers conducted a major raid on wine shops in Mararaba Market and the New Nyanya and Masaka areas of Nasarawa State.

“The operation targeted counterfeit and adulterated wines and spirits, resulting in the seizure of products valued at over ₦41.2 million,” the agency said.

NAFDAC said its Investigation & Enforcement team is actively investigating the importers or manufacturers behind these counterfeit drinks.

The agency has urged consumers to remain vigilant and report suspicious products to its nearest office for immediate action.

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has confirmed that its operatives seized N5 million worth of counterfeit agrochemical products and goods in Bauchi State. 

NAFDAC confirmed the seizure of the goods on Sunday morning in a statement where it said the operation took place across multiple locations within the Bauchi metropolis.

The successful operation led to the sealing of three facilities suspected of distributing the fake product, known as “Patriarc.” 

According to the statement, three owners were arrested and security authorities are now seeking the importer or manufacturer behind the counterfeit goods.

NAFDAC credited intelligence reports for guiding the successful raid which targeted dealers distributing unregulated agrochemicals in the area. 

The agency further spoke about the importance of purchasing products from reputable sources to avoid health and environmental hazards. 

The seized product, Patriarc, is a well-known agricultural pesticide and fertilizer used to boost crop yields and protect plants from pests.

The product is a broad-spectrum pesticide and fertiliser combination, specifically formulated to promote healthy plant growth and development. 

It’s unique formula combines insecticides to control pests, fungicides to prevent diseases, macronutrients (NPK) for plant growth, and micronutrients for enhanced plant health

Meanwhile NAFDAC has urged the public to remain vigilant and report suspicious products or activities to their offices, assuring quick action to uphold consumer safety.

“The agency underscores the importance of purchasing regulated products from genuine sources to prevent health and safety risks,” the statement read.

“The public is urged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious products or activities to the nearest NAFDAC office to ensure swift regulatory action.”

The UK Health Security Agency has announced two more instances of Clade Ib Mpox, raising the nationwide total to three cases.

These recent infections have been linked to individuals living with the original case, highlighting the virus’s ability to spread quickly in settings with close contact.

According to a statement released late Monday night and accessed from the UKHSA website on Tuesday, both patients are currently under specialized treatment at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in London.

Despite these occurrences, health authorities assert that the overall risk to the broader UK population is still considered low.

Chief Medical Adviser at UKHSA, Prof. Susan Hopkins, addressed the situation, stating, “Mpox is very infectious in households with close contact, and so it is not unexpected to see further cases within the same household. The overall risk to the UK population remains low.”

The agency has verified that thorough measures have been implemented, ensuring that all individuals who were in close contact with the confirmed cases are being tracked and observed.

“We are working with partners to make sure all contacts of the cases are identified and contacted to reduce the risk of further spread,” added Hopkins.

Individuals are being provided with testing and vaccinations, along with guidance on essential care if symptoms arise.

Health and Social Care Secretary, Wes Streeting praised the healthcare response, remarking, “I am extremely grateful to the healthcare professionals who are carrying out incredible work to support and care for the patients affected. The overall risk to the UK population currently remains low, and the government is working alongside UKHSA and the NHS to protect the public and prevent transmission.”

Streeting confirmed that the UK government is obtaining more vaccines and providing healthcare providers with the necessary resources and guidance to respond effectively.

Meanwhile, NHS national director for vaccination and screening, Steve Russell, reiterated the preparedness of health services: “The NHS is fully prepared to respond to the first confirmed case of this clade of mpox. Since mpox first became present in England, local services have pulled out all the stops to vaccinate those eligible, with tens of thousands in priority groups having already come forward to get protected. If required, the NHS has plans in place to expand the roll-out of vaccines quickly in line with supply.”

This follows the initial identification of Clade Ib mpox in the UK on October 30, 2024, representing the first occurrence of this variant in the nation.

The initial case involves a patient who had recently visited African nations with ongoing outbreaks and is currently receiving care at the High Consequence Infectious Diseases unit at the Royal Free Hospital.

“It is thanks to our surveillance that we have been able to detect this virus,” noted Hopkins.

“This is the first time we have detected this clade of mpox in the UK, though other cases have been confirmed abroad. We are working rapidly to trace close contacts and reduce the risk of any potential spread.”

UKHSA’s technical briefings and collaboration with international health organizations are integral components of a continuous approach to track and manage the outbreak.

As the public awaits further updates, health authorities urge vigilance. “While the risk of catching mpox in the UK remains low, it’s crucial to stay informed and seek medical guidance if symptoms, such as a rash or fever, appear,” emphasised Russell.

The statement indicates that the UKHSA’s active approach persists as they release technical updates and evaluate containment measures to safeguard the public during this changing scenario.

Hard drugs, also known as illicit or street drugs, are substances that are illegal to possess, use, or distribute. These substances can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences, and it’s essential to understand the risks and dangers associated with them.

What are Hard Drugs?

Hard drugs include a range of substances, such as:

1. Heroin: A highly addictive opioid that can lead to overdose and death.
2. Cocaine: A powerful stimulant that can cause heart problems, strokes, and seizures.
3. Methamphetamine: A highly addictive stimulant that can cause paranoia, anxiety, and aggression.
4. LSD: A hallucinogenic substance that can cause altered perceptions, anxiety, and psychosis.
5. Ecstasy: A synthetic substance that can cause increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.

Risks and Consequences of Hard Drugs

Using hard drugs can lead to a range of serious health problems, including:

1. Addiction: Hard drugs can be highly addictive, leading to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
2. Overdose: Taking too much of a hard drug can lead to overdose, which can be fatal.
3. Infectious diseases: Sharing needles or other equipment can lead to the transmission of infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis.
4. Mental health problems: Hard drugs can cause anxiety, depression, and psychosis.
5. Criminal activity: Using hard drugs can lead to involvement in criminal activity, such as theft and violence.

Signs and Symptoms of Hard Drug Use

If you suspect that someone is using hard drugs, look out for the following signs and symptoms:

1. Changes in behavior: Sudden changes in behavior, such as mood swings, irritability, and paranoia.
2. Physical symptoms: Signs of physical dependence, such as withdrawal symptoms, weight loss, and poor hygiene.
3. Financial problems: Unexplained financial problems, such as missing money or valuables.
4. Social problems: Social problems, such as relationship breakdowns and loss of friends.

Getting Help for Hard Drug Addiction

If you or someone you know is struggling with hard drug addiction, it’s essential to seek help. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Seek professional help: Consult a doctor, therapist, or counselor who specializes in addiction.
2. Join a support group: Join a support group, such as Narcotics Anonymous, to connect with others who are struggling with addiction.
3. Consider rehab: Consider entering a rehabilitation program to receive treatment and support.

Hard drugs can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. It’s essential to understand the risks and dangers associated with these substances and to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with addiction.

Arthritis is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints, which can make everyday activities challenging. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for arthritis, as well as provide tips for managing the condition.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a broad term that refers to a group of conditions that affect the joints. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common forms are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.

Causes of Arthritis

The exact cause of arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the known risk factors for developing arthritis include:

1. Age: Arthritis is more common among older adults, with the risk increasing after the age of 40.
2. Genetics: Some types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, have a strong genetic component.
3. Obesity: Excess weight can put additional stress on the joints, increasing the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
4. Injury or trauma: A sudden injury or trauma to the joint can increase the risk of developing arthritis.
5. Infections: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, can trigger the development of arthritis.

Symptoms of Arthritis

The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

1. Joint pain and stiffness: Pain and stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
2. Swollen and tender joints: Joints may become swollen and tender to the touch.
3. Limited mobility: Arthritis can make it difficult to move the affected joints, reducing mobility and flexibility.
4. Fatigue: Arthritis can cause fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell.

Types of Arthritis

There are several types of arthritis, including:

1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative form of arthritis that affects the cartilage and joints.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune form of arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
3. Psoriatic arthritis: A form of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis, a skin condition.
4. Gout: A type of arthritis that causes sudden and severe pain in the joints, often accompanied by swelling and redness.

Treatment Options for Arthritis

While there is no cure for arthritis, there are several treatment options available to manage the condition. These include:

1. Medications: Pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can help to improve mobility and flexibility, as well as reduce pain and stiffness.
3. Exercise: Regular exercise, such as swimming or cycling, can help to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
4. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.

Managing Arthritis

While arthritis can be a challenging condition to manage, there are several tips that can help to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. These include:

1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Excess weight can put additional stress on the joints, so maintaining a healthy weight can help to reduce symptoms.
2. Staying active: Regular exercise can help to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
3. Getting enough rest: Getting enough rest and avoiding fatigue can help to reduce symptoms.
4. Managing stress: Stress can exacerbate arthritis symptoms, so finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation or yoga, can be helpful.

Conclusion

Arthritis is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While there is no cure for arthritis, there are several treatment options available to manage the condition. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for arthritis, as well as taking steps to manage the condition, it is possible to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.